Asthma is a
condition which affects the lungs. They are often swollen and inflamed.
If the sufferer comes into contact with an irritant then they may start coughing
and wheezing, suffer from a tight chest and become short of breath.
There can be many
different things which cause asthma attacks including allergies, smoke, animals
or house dust.
Asthma is common in
young children and is usually treated with inhalers which the child can
administer himself/herself. If it is a very young child it may be necessary for
the teacher to keep the inhalers handy for him/her.
Children with
asthma should not be excluded from exercise but may become wheezy. If they
have preventative inhalers they should take a couple of puffs before they start,
they should take part in warm up activities before rigorous exercise and their
inhalers should be close by if they need them.
In the event of an
attack let the child take their reliever inhaler immediately. Stay calm
and reassure the child. help him/her to breathe slowly and deeply.
It is best to do this sitting upright or leaning forward slightly. Give
him/her water. If there is no improvement after 5 - 10 minutes or the child is
severely distressed or getting exhausted, call a doctor or ambulance.
Do not take the child to hospital in a car as the condition may worsen quickly.
Further Information
http://www.umm.edu/non_trauma/asthma.htm
http://www.medinfo.co.uk/conditions/asthma.html
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