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 Special Education Needs

  TEACHING STRATEGIES TO HELP WITH
SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS -

TEACHING PUPILS WITH A VISUAL IMPAIRMENT

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  • Make sure any pupil who has glasses wears them.

  • Seat visually impaired children close to the blackboard, screen etc.

  • Think about the lighting, decor and organisation of the room.  Ask the visually impaired child what is best.

  • Consider a desk lamp for more seriously visually impaired child.

  • Supply taped instructions or enlarged text where necessary.

  • Think about and try out different colour combinations on screen and on paper; black and cream/white is probably best.

  • Be wary of textbooks which have text overprinted coloured backgrounds.

  • Glare, shadows and reflections can affect pupils' vision.  Use of blinds on windows can be beneficial.

  • For more severely visually impaired pupils, the teacher should verbally describe everything he/she is doing.

  • Try to improve the listening environment by having a quiet classroom where possible

  • A severely visually impaired child can develop unusual mannerisms such as twiddling their fingers, poking their noses, rocking etc.  This is usually a sign of boredom or that they are confused and have switched off.  Do not let them do this - nag them until they stop or else it will carry through to adulthood.

  • Be aware of any changes in pupils or appearance of the eyes. Changes such as enlarging and non-dilation should be checked out by a medical practitioner even though it may be part of a condition such as tunnel vision.

Notes for P.E.

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